Every few years the housing market rewrites the rules, and buyers who learned the last set of rules show up unprepared for the new ones. Right now, the rules have changed more than they have at any point in a generation. The buyers who understand that are finding deals. The ones who do not are making expensive mistakes.
Home prices at the national level have remained well above their pre-pandemic levels even as sales volume collapsed. The reason is supply. The locked-in effect has kept available inventory at historically low levels in most markets, which means the correction that many analysts were expecting simply did not materialize the way the data suggested it should.
Affordability, by the standard measure of what share of median household income goes toward the monthly payment on a median-priced home, is near its worst level since the early 1980s. That is a real problem, and it is not going away quickly. But affordability being stretched does not mean prices are about to fall sharply. What it means, practically, is that the pool of qualified buyers is smaller than it was three years ago.
Shop at least three lenders before you commit to one. A seemingly small rate difference adds up to real money that most buyers leave on the table by taking the first offer they receive. Lender fees vary too. Do not compare rate quotes without also comparing origination fees, points, and closing costs.
If the report surfaces problems that go well beyond normal wear and tear, you have three options, not one, and walking away is a legitimate one of them. You can ask the seller to repair specific items before closing. The one thing to avoid is accepting everything uncritically because you are afraid of losing the deal.
Budget between two and five percent depending on your loan type and the state you are buying in. First-time buyers often do not see the full closing cost picture until the Closing Disclosure arrives three days before settlement. Ask your lender for a Loan Estimate with a realistic purchase price so the numbers reflect what you are actually going to face.
For buyers with the financial cushion to handle a repair bill without panic, this market is more navigable than the headlines suggest. The homes that meet real criteria at a realistic price are still moving. They are going to the buyers who treated the process like the major financial decision it is.
Buyers who take the time to research properly tend to find that there are still good properties available at realistic prices. Spending twenty minutes with current homes for sale and market analytics is a better use of your time than waiting for conditions that may never arrive.