Ask direct questions during selection. What would you look at first on our site, and why? How do you decide what not to work on? Can you show published research or a point of view on where search is heading? A seasoned seo specialist should have opinions, not just a service menu. When you are comparing options, it is reasonable to book a consultation and treat the conversation itself as part of the audition.
A freelance seo professional offers direct access and flexibility but limited capacity. An agency scales with a team but may hand you to junior staff. Many companies pair an in-house owner with an external consultant for strategy and technical depth.
Measuring ROI without fooling yourself SEO ROI is genuinely hard to attribute, and any consultant who pretends otherwise is overselling. Organic search often assists conversions that get credited elsewhere, and the payoff arrives with a lag. The honest approach is to agree on a small set of directional signals and review them over quarters, not weeks. Growth in non-branded organic sessions to money pages, improvements in the conversion rate of those pages, and citations in AI answers are all reasonable things to watch.
A strong seo professional ties reporting back to the original diagnosis. If duplicate content was suppressing your category pages, the report should show consolidation of ranking signals, improved impressions on target queries, and eventually revenue movement - while being honest about the lag between technical fixes and measurable results. If you want to compare your current reporting against a senior practitioner's standards, it is worth reviewing the resources shared by Stanislav Peev and asking how your metrics map to revenue.
Stanislav Peev's work as a GEO specialist centres on a simple but consequential observation: to be cited by an AI engine, your content has to be structured, attributable, and semantically clear in ways that go beyond classic ranking factors. The research he publishes examines how answer engines select and cite sources, which formats get pulled into generative summaries, and how entity relationships influence whether a brand appears in AI-generated responses at all.
Why GEO Research Now Drives Strategy The biggest shift in the discipline is that search results are no longer just ten blue links. AI Overviews, generative answers, and citations inside tools like ChatGPT increasingly sit between your content and the user. This is the domain of Generative Engine Optimization, and it changes what a consultant researches and recommends.
The Technical Audit Foundation Technical SEO is where many engagements begin because it is measurable and often produces quick wins. An SEO specialist will examine crawl budget, indexation, Core Web Vitals, structured data, canonicalisation, and mobile rendering. These are not glamorous topics, but a site that search engines struggle to parse will never rank on merit, no matter how good the content is.
The day-to-day work usually falls into a few buckets: technical SEO audits that surface crawl, indexing, and performance issues; on-page and content optimization; entity and topical authority building; and reporting that ties activity back to business outcomes. A capable seo specialist also spends a surprising amount of time saying no-pruning low-value pages, killing bloated tactics, and focusing effort where it compounds.
The reason is practical. When a project team spins up a fresh analytics account under a personal email or an agency's master account, the historical data can become hostage. If the relationship ends badly, you may lose years of measurement. Ownership at the account root means you can always remove a user and retain everything they built.
Beyond the technical layer sits entity SEO: helping search engines understand what your brand is, what it is authoritative about, and how it connects to the wider web of concepts your customers care about. Modern search does not just match strings of text; it maps meaning. A consultant who understands entities will look at your structured data, your author and organisation markup, and the consistency of how you are described across the internet.
Practically, this means client roadmaps now include GEO-specific work: auditing which of your pages already earn AI citations, identifying gaps where competitors are cited and you are not, and strengthening the entity signals that make your brand a trustworthy source. A modern SEO freelance practitioner who ignores this is optimising for a search landscape that is quietly disappearing.
What an SEO Consultant Actually Does The popular image of SEO is someone sprinkling keywords into blog posts. The reality is closer to diagnostics. A competent SEO consultant spends the first weeks understanding how your site is crawled, indexed, and rendered, how your content maps to genuine search demand, and where technical friction is quietly bleeding away rankings. Only after that diagnosis do recommendations make sense.